وبراحه علينا شويا احنا مش قدك يا نونوووو
دا التقرير بسم الله احنا في رمضان هاااااLifestyleThe term
lifestyle was originally coined by Austrian psychologist
Alfred Adler in
1929. The current broader sense of the word dates from
1961.
[1]In sociology, a
lifestyle is the way a person
lives.
A lifestyle is a characteristic bundle of behaviors that makes sense to
both others and oneself in a given time and place, including social
relations, consumption, entertainment, and dress. The behaviors and
practices within lifestyles are a mixture of habits, conventional ways
of doing things, and reasoned actions. A lifestyle typically also
reflects an individual's attitudes, values or
worldview. Therefore, a lifestyle is a means of forging a sense of
self and to create cultural
symbolsthat resonate with personal identity. Not all aspects of a lifestyle
are entirely voluntaristic. Surrounding social and technical systems
can constrain the lifestyle choices available to the individual and the
symbols she/he is able to project to others and the self.
[2]The lines between personal identity and the everyday doings that signal a particular lifestyle become blurred in modern society
[3].
For example, "green lifestyle" means holding beliefs and engaging in
activities that consume fewer resources and produce less harmful waste
(i.e. a smaller
carbon footprint), and deriving a sense of self from holding these beliefs and engaging in these activities. Some commentators
[4] argue that, in
Modernity,
the cornerstone of lifestyle construction is consumption behavior,
which offers the possibility to create and further individualize the
self with different products or services that signal different ways of
life.
PoliticsThe term
lifestyle in politics can often be used in conveying
the idea that society be accepting of a variety of different ways of
life---from the perspective that differences among ways of living are
superficial, rather than existential.
Lifestyle is also
sometimes used pejoratively, to mark out some ways of living as
elective or voluntary as opposed to others that are considered
mainstream, unremarkable, or normative.
Within
anarchism,
lifestylismis the view that an anarchist society can be formed by changing one's
own personal activities rather than by engaging in class struggle.
Advertising and marketingIn
business, "lifestyles" provide a means by which
advertisers and
marketers endeavor to
target and match consumer aspirations with
products,
or to create aspirations relevant to new products. Therefore marketers
take the patterns of belief and action characteristic of lifestyles and
direct them toward expenditure and consumption. These patterns reflect
the
demographicfactors (the habits, attitudes, tastes, moral standards, economic
levels and so on) that define a group. As a construct that directs
people to interact with their worlds as consumers, lifestyles are
subject to change by the demands of marketing and technological
innovation.hi
Euphemism"The lifestyle" is term commonly used in both
BDSM and
swinging.
References
يعني المراجع او المصادر من الاخر
4 بحااااااااالهم اهم
- ^ Online Etymology Dictionary
- ^
Spaargaren, G., and B. VanVliet. 2000. ‘Lifestyles, Consumption and the
Environment: The Ecological Modernisation of Domestic Consumption.’
Environmental Politics. 9(1): 50-75.
- ^ Giddens, A. 1991. Modernity and self-identity: self and society in the late modern age. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- ^ Ropke, I. 1999. ‘The Dynamics of Willingness to Consume. Ecological Economics. 28: 399-420.
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